1, Manure Use to Thoroughly RottedAfter manure is rotted, decomposition is fast and beneficial to plant absorption, while most of the harmful insect eggs and weed seeds will die under the high temperature anaerobic environment of 60-70℃.
There are three commonly used methods for manure decomposition.
First, combined with
high temperature stifling shed for manure decay. Summer shed leisure period is long, can be combined with high-temperature boredom manure ripening, ripening fermentation process is also the process of improving the soil. In the process of fermentation and maturation, the soil microorganisms are very active and can promote the formation of soil granular structure.
Second, the
shed pile boredom. There is enough time for natural composting and fermentation, while the shorter time can be used in the heap of bored rotting biological decomposition agent.
Third, the use of fungicides rapid fermentation. Commonly used are ETS colony, etc., can shorten the fermentation and ripening time.
2, According to Different Soil Quality to Choose Different ManureSome greenhouse soil sandy, leaking water and fertilizer leakage is serious, so manure should choose pure chicken manure or pure pig manure, this manure purity is higher, nutrient content is also high, because the manure quality is more viscous, good improvement effect on the sandy land leaking fertilizer and water.
Manure with high organic matter content and low mineral element content, such as sheep manure, cow manure, or chicken manure or pig manure containing sand, rice husk and straw, should be applied to clayey soil, which can improve the physical properties of clayey soil and increase its permeability and air permeability. Such manure is also very suitable for improving the soil salinization slab more serious shed soil.
3, Manure to Deep Turn After UseA large number of manure concentrated in the surface 10 ~ 15 cm of soil, although mixed with the soil, but the manure is still relatively concentrated, even if it has been rotted manure, in such a large amount, shallow tillage depth, will affect the root growth. So after the application of manure should be deep tillage, the general tillage depth should be more than 30 cm.
4, Pay Attention to the Use withAlthough manure contains a full range of nutrients, but the total amount does not reach the amount of crop absorption and utilization, so manure and chemical fertilizer with the use of chemical fertilizer residues can reduce the impact of chemical fertilizer on the soil, while ensuring that the nutrients in chemical fertilizer can be absorbed and used by crops in a timely manner.
The use of manure with biofertilizer can speed up the decomposition of manure and accelerate the rate of soil improvement. The substances in manure can promote the reproduction of biofungus and consolidate the protection and promotion effect of beneficial bacteria on the root system.